We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Mansa is a title similar to the European royal designation of highness, and Mansa Musa was the most influential of Malis leaders. Musa's name Kanku Musa means "Musa son of Kanku", but the genealogy may not be literal. TED-Ed, 18 May 2015. succeed. "Contemporary accounts of Musa's wealth are so breathless that it's almost impossible to get a sense of just how wealthy and powerful he truly was," Rudolph Butch Ware, associate professor of history at the University of California, told the BBC. Sulayman died c. 1359 and was succeeded by his son, also named Qasa, who would reign for only nine months. Mansa Musa inherited a wealthy and flourishing kingdom. Most notably, the ancient center of learning Sankore Madrasah (or University of Sankore) was constructed during his reign. He died somewhere between 1332 and 1337 and The power of Mali was partly a result of Musa's strong leadership, but undergirding his power was the wealth of the nation's gold. Musa made his pilgrimage between 1324 and 1325 spanning 2,700 miles. [46] WebHow did Mansa Musa lose his wealth? Prior to returning home from his pilgrimage, he stopped in Gao. He was an emperor of the Mali empire. The Independent. The dates for Mansa Musa's life span are approximate. [43] Perhaps because of this, Musa's early reign was spent in continuous military conflict with neighboring non-Muslim societies. 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"[65], It is recorded that Mansa Musa traveled through the cities of Timbuktu and Gao on his way to Mecca, and made them a part of his empire when he returned around 1325. The exact date of Musa's accession is debated. Mansa Musa"Mansa" was a title equivalent to highnesswas either the grandson or the grandnephew of Sundiata, and became Mali's ninth ruler in about 1307. - Definition & Architecture, Life of Ancient Roman Slaves: Facts & Treatment, The Greek Goddess Eos: Mythology, Overview, Who was the Goddess Athena? Musa's death may have occurred in 1337, 1332, or possibly even earlier, giving 1307 or 1312 as plausible approximate years of accession. Musa I of Mali | Biography, Wealth, Slaves, Pilgrimage, & Facts Professors came from as far away as Egypt to teach in the schools of Timbuktu, but were often so impressed by the learning of the scholars there that they remained as students. [84][85] However, some aspects of Musa appear to have been incorporated into a figure in Mand oral tradition known as Fajigi, which translates as "father of hope". The word Mansa means king, emperor, or ruler. "Teachers' Guide for FOOTSTEPS' Mansa Musa, King of Mali Issue, September 1999." By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. His son, Ali Keita built trading links with the Middle East. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Mansa Musa (died 1337), king of the Mali empire in West Africa, is known mostly for his fabulous pilgrimage to Mecca and for his promotion of unity and prosperity within Mali. Some of those mosques still stand in present-day Mali. Emperor of Mali. [93] Musa may have brought as much as 18 tons of gold on his hajj,[94] equal in value to over US$957million in 2022. Mansa Musa's kingdom greatly expanded with the conquering of Songhai. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. The Mali Empire at the time of Mansa Musa's death. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Burns, Khephra. In oral tradition and the Timbuktu Chronicles, Musa is known as Kanku Musa. about Scans Reveal Magic Amulets Inside Egyptian Golden Boy Mummy, about 3,800-Year-Old Toolkit Unearthed Near Stonehenge Was Used to Work Gold, about Treasure Melting Laser Reveals Legacy of Ancient Alchemists. Near the middle of Mansa Musa's reign, he underwent his pilgrimage to Mecca. WebWhen the turbulence died down, Mansa Musa, perhaps the most able and best known of Mali monarchs, ascended the throne in 1307. and more. As it happened, Abubakari Keita II (Musas predecessor) set out on a quest to find the ends of the Atlantic Ocean and was never heard from again. At the height of its power, Mali had at least 400 cities, and the interior of the Niger Delta was very densely populated. The date of Mansa Musa's death is not certain. Historydefined.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com The country's continued success set the stage for Mansa Musa's ability to take a pilgrimage or hajji to Mecca. It was said that of the many items sold in the vast market at Timbuktu, none was more valuable than books. In the 7th century AD, the Byzantine Empire harnessed the power of fire with the creation of Greek fire, a weapon of destruction unlike any before its time. He stopped in Cairo, the leading city of Egypt, and spent so much gold that he caused an oversupply of the precious metal. The architects were commissioned to build mosques, schools, libraries, and universities. [45] He would have spent much time fostering the growth of the religion within his empire. [28] The Tarikh al-fattash claims that Musa accidentally killed Kanku at some point prior to his hajj. Born c. 1280. ANSWER. Was this German silver mine really defended by two Roman forts and a line of "spike defenses? Davidson, Basil. WebIt is unknown exactly when Mansa Musa died, but it is estimated to be around 1337. How many slaves did Mansa Musa have? Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. GUJARAT A state in western India, Gujarat in 2001 had a population of 50.6 million and an area of 75,700 square miles (196,000 sq. He was a devout follower of Islam. Mansa Musa died in 1337 after a twenty-five-year reign. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. WebMusa Mansa. Later kings found the vast empire difficult to govern, and they were plagued by religious and political conflicts. While on his pilgrimage, Mansa Musa employed Islamic architects and scholars to come back to Mali and establish foundations for the Islam religion and as educators to teach the knowledge of the Islamic religion. His armies were constantly active, extending the power of Mali throughout the region. [54] Despite this initial awkwardness, the two rulers got along well, and exchanged gifts. I was informed that this is their regular custom whenever they visit his court. He was known for his great wealth and generosity. they have controlled the money printers forever, in almost every developed country, and even some in some 3rdworld ones. And I did 48 years. In the shadowy world of ancient warfare, one weapon stood out as a true marvel: Greek fire. Gold wealth in turn spurred cultural advances under Musa's reign. In any case, Mansa Musa inherited the kingdom he left behind. Mansa Musa returned home from his pilgrimage and began projects that revitalized his cities and territories, often building mosques, libraries, schools, and universities. He also traveled with many camels and horses loaded with hundreds of pounds of gold. The king reportedly paid the poet 200 kg (440lb) in gold, which in today's money would be $8.2m (6.3m). However, the date of retrieval is often important. - Mythology, Overview, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Began reign after Abu Bahkr II disappeared (approx.1307-1312 C.E. Musa embarked on a large building program, raising mosques and madrasas in Timbuktu and Gao. WebHow Did Mansa Musa Influence West Africa 289 Words | 2 Pages. He brought architects from Andalusia, a region in Spain, and Cairo to build his grand palace in Timbuktu and the great Djinguereber Mosque that still stands today. Mansa Musa inherited a wealthy and flourishing kingdom. Much of Europe was engaged in civil war disputes; but Mali, with its abundant salt and gold mines, was building wealth and expanding. They were also a large supplier of elephant ivory. A devout Muslim, he helped extend the influence of Islam throughout his region, and became celebrated for his pilgrimage to the Muslim holy city of Mecca, during which he stopped in the Egyptian capital of Cairo and spent so much gold that he nearly wrecked the Egyptian economy. Mansa Musa had put Mali and himself on the map, quite literally. "The Chronicle of the Seeker." His was an extraordinarily wealthy land, and it enjoyed respect far and wide, while at home he oversaw a growing and highly organized realm. It is reported that when he went through Cairo, his abundant spending caused a depressed value of gold within the area that did not recover for more than ten years. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. "Mansa Musa in the Electronic Passport." WebThe extravagant journey put Mansa Musa on the map quite literally. [40], Musa was a young man when he became mansa, possibly in his early twenties. ), Took a large entourage on his pilgrimage to Mecca (1324), Conquered Songhai, gaining the cities of Gao and Timbuktu (sometime after 1324), Commissioned mosques to be built in the cities of Gao and Timbuktu (on the return trip), Upon returning, began a revitalization campaign of his cities, building mosques, libraries, schools, and universities (return-1337), Death of Mansa Musa (sometime between the years 1332-1337). Im sitting back thinking about, I came right in at the start. WebI chose Mansa Musa, of #Mali, known to be the richest person to have ever lived, as my 25th unsung Black (African) hero due to a conversation I had last night. Monica Manns, Ed.D, MEd, MRC on LinkedIn: #mali #china #africa #african ", "Recherches sur l'Empire du Mali au Moyen Age", "Towards a New Study of the So-Called Trkh al-fattsh", World History Encyclopedia Mansa Musa I, History Channel: Mansa Moussa: Pilgrimage of Gold, Caravans of Gold, Fragments in Time: Art, Culture, and Exchange across Medieval Saharan Africa, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mansa_Musa&oldid=1141946087, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Mansa Musa was portrayed in two games in the, Mansa Musa was portrayed in the episode ", This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 18:17. Angela has taught ages from preschool to high school for the last 17 years. He did not have a strong claim to the throne of the Mali Empire. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/mansa-musa, "Mansa Musa Mansa Musa's reign, after his pilgrimage, was full of investments into his kingdom. While in Cairo during his hajj, Musa befriended officials such as Ibn Amir Hajib, who learned about him and his country from him and later passed on that information to historians such as Al-Umari. Prince Shotoku Leadership & Achievements | Who was Prince Shotoku? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Stories were told of his convoy and voyage to Mecca long after his death. [43] In 1324, while in Cairo, Musa said that he had conquered 24 cities and their surrounding districts.[44]. , quite literally: Greek fire sure to refer to those guidelines editing. This is their regular custom whenever they visit his court 17 years was German! 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