how many young athletes died in 2019

The findings of a 2019 study of over 6,000 former professional athletes showed that NFL players died at a rate of nearly 1.3 times higher than that of Major League Baseball players. Want to discuss? At this time, it is instructive to revisit the evolution of this clinical problem over the past 35 years Warner developed pericarditis, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome or POTS and reactive arthritis following his second dose of Pfizers COVID-19 shot. Read more: In the United States, approximately 100 to 150 sudden cardiac deaths (SCD) occur during competitive sports each year, according to the American College of Cardiology. According to a 2020 review, approximately 5%-25% of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 have hqad evidence of myocardial injury. The midfielder collapsed while playing for his country against Colombia in France during the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup. They have also expanded their pre-training camp physical exam and medical questionnaire that all players have to undergo to include more in-depth questions about cardiac screening. Quality Improvement For Institutions | Local Processes to Improve Clinician Well-Being: A Recipe for Success, Heart of Health Policy | ACC Convenes First Value-Based Care in Cardiology Forum, Heart of Health Policy | Massachusetts Passes Comprehensive Tobacco Legislation, Heart of Health Policy | Cardiac Rehab Legislation on the Move, Journal Wrap | Institutional Policies and Training Would Help Address Biased Patient Behavior Towards Clinicians, Innovative Forum Explores Opportunities for Applied AI in Health Care, Disruptive Innovations in Health Care a Featured Track at CES 2020, Number Check | A Snapshot of ACC.org Digital Education By the Numbers, Just One More | Leonardo da Vinci and the Heart, Special Feature | Cardiology Magazine's Top 10 Articles of 2019. The tests are part of a fitness assessment that is mandatory for all academy soccer players aged 16 or 17 before they sign a professional contract. Though that play remained his legacy in many eyes, he had a solid professional career, amassing 2,715 hits and 1,208 RBIs. Simone Gold, leading anti-vax figure, sentenced for storming Capitol on Jan. 6. Yep, that headline is Gold, so to speak. . Many of those die more than 50%. An autopsy found he had a hereditary heart condition. COVID-related athletic deaths: Another perfect storm? https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1161/circ.144.suppl_1.10712?s=09. Tachycardia rates are 7,973 times the baseline rate. This article was authored by Eliany Mejia-Lopez, MD, FACC, a cardiac electrophysiologist and adjunctive faculty at University of Virginia, in Charlottesville, VA, and cardiac electrophysiologist at MELOSA Clinica Brugal and Medicina Cardiovascular Asociada, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. So thats 428 less than the number to have died between 1966 and 2004. Taiwan to get $619M U.S. military boost amid 2nd day of reported Chinese incursions, Indigo says hacked employee data may appear on dark web this week, wont pay ransom. American Heart Month is an annual recognition of the importance of fighting heart disease and learning more about how to prevent heart problems. Most of his career came before the introduction of the designated hitter in the American League, and Stottlemyre was one of the better hitting pitchers. Sudden cardiac death is often caused by faulty electrical signaling in the heart. The web page asserts that the so-called health professionals running the COVID vaccine programs around the world keep repeating that the COVID vaccine is a normal vaccine and it is safe and effective. In response to their pronouncement, here is a non-exhaustive and continuously growing list of mainly young athletes who had major medical issues in 2021/2022 after receiving one or more COVID vaccines., But a closer look at the list reveals entries such as: Cora OGrady (51), Hill Walker was walking from Kilbehenny to the top of Galtymore in Limerick, Ireland. Are you the "Sports Guy" on your trivia team? The precise incidence of SCD among high school athletes, for example, is unknown, but estimates range from 1 in 23,000 to 1 in 300,000.2. 23-year-old MLB prospect Ryan Costello was found dead in New Zealand. Costello was selected in the 31st round of the 2017 MLB draft by the Seattle Mariners. The mechanism of increased risk is not clear. Towards the end of the first half, the 29-year-old midfielder fell face-first to the turf and lay motionless for several minutes as his teammates huddled around him and the medical staff rushed to the pitch to revive his heart. Since Jordans death, the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League has ramped up its safety program by mandating that each team in the league have their own AED at team events and practices, at least three staff members are trained at all times in CPR and how to use AED. Exercise helps prevent heart disease, but intense, longer bouts of exercise can raise the risk of sudden cardiac events. Reach out to her on Twitter @MeijaEliany. This is in contrast to data from Italy, where the most common cause of SCD in athletes was arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC), responsible for around 25 percent of SCD cases in athletes.4-5. Between 1997 and 2016, more than 11,000 players filled in a health questionnaire, and were given a physical examination, 12-lead ECG and echocardiography. Nearly 800 athletes young, fit people in the prime of life falling down on the field. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In light of this development, the Big Ten Conference now requires comprehensive cardiac testing for . You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website. Petek B, et al. He went on to say that losing his twin was"the moment I felt like I lost everything.". The year 2021 stands out with 13 entries so far. A family history of cardiovascular disease or sudden death is also a risk factor a doctor should look at. Athletes who passed away in 2019 range from legends of their sport who lived long, eventful lives to youthful, up-and-comers who were taken far too soon. In August 2013, Canadian teenager Jordan Boyd lost his life suddenly while attending training camp for the New Brunswick team Acadie-Bathurst Titan, when he collapsed on the ice. CHD is planning many strategies, including legal, in an effort to defend the health of our children and obtain justice for those already injured. And then there are other athletes who did not die, but received life-changing vaccine injuries. Despite the rising number of adverse effects being reported in VAERS, top government officials, such as NIAID director Dr. Anthony Fauci and CDC director Dr. Rochelle Walensky, have attempted to discredit it. And these are just the ones we know about. In June, University of Maryland offensive lineman Jordan McNair died as a result of heatstroke he developed during a practice in May. This number could however, be much higher. Leisure time physical activity and mortality: a detailed pooled analysis of the dose-response relationship. Researchers in a 2018 study examined cases of sudden cardiac deaths among athletes with a mean age of 16 years. In the article itself, published on Nov. 13 ( here ), the writer claims 108 "professional athletes, coaches, college and youth athletes" have died since December 2020. The following chart shows the number of recorded athlete deaths in different time periods . Local Residents Alarmed as 386-Acre Shell Petrochemical Plant Spews Illegal Pollution, Mainstream Media Exposes The Real Anthony Fauci, Selfie Campaign I Know the Real Anthony Fauci. They dont tell you. Tiffany Newell, 50, placed first in the W50 1,500m . He died as a result of a traumatic brain injury suffered during a bout. A silent killer, an ineffective warning system The. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. His father Stephen Boyd said if they ever had the opportunity to do it again, they would have pushed for more in-depth cardiac screening for their son. A 2018 review determined that sports-related deaths are majorly due to coronary artery disease in adults and cardiomyopathy or arrhythmia in youths. Coronary anomalies were the second most common finding followed by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Long list of athletes who "suddenly" died or collapsed with heart problems 4.6.21, Italy, 29 years old Italy: The 29-year-old ex-professional Giuseppe Perrino collapses during a charity game for his dead brother and dies. The American Academy of Pediatrics estimates that approximately 2,000 people under the age of 25 die from sudden cardiac arrest in the U.S. each year. A Real-Time News investigation revealed that most of the athletes were males, with only 15 females, and the vast majority being 17-40 years of age. On the way, she suddenly became ill. When the Pfizer vaccine is known to cause heart inflammation? The Greatest Baseball Players Of All Time. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Getting a health screening can help you figure out next steps, if needed. Fanous Y, et al. This includes 12 key prescreening elements such as a history of elevated systemic blood pressure, knowledge of certain cardiac conditions in family members, and the presence of a heart murmur that are designed to identify, or at least raise the suspicion of, cardiovascular diseases that place certain athletes at risk. So, lets get this straight. The risk of heart attacks or other severe coronary problems more than doubled months after the vaccines were administered, based on changes in markers of inflammation and cell damage. Even though the risk and prevalence of SCD are relatively low, its always good to take preventive measures. The occasional such tragedy among football players led the FA in 1997 to set up the screening programme. Cover Feature | ACC Out in Front on Regionalized Education, Cover Feature | Gaining Ground With GHATI, Feature | Global Paradigm of Care: Empowering Heart Failure Nurses Through Learn, Practice and Perform, Feature | Thank You to All Our Contributors in 2019, Feature | Newer Drugs, Better Outcomes in Heart Failure: A Look at Results at AHA 2019. Adaptations from that exercise actually help protect the heart. RFK, Jr. & Robert DeNiro Press Conference, Subscribe to The Defender's Top News of the Day, Worst Public Health Mistakes in History, Witness Tells COVID Pandemic Oversight Committee, CHD Calls for Congressional Investigation After New York City Places Problem Codes in Files of Unvaccinated Teachers, DOE Finds COVID Likely Emerged From Wuhan Lab, Sparks Congressional Investigation. A majority died of accidents such as car or plane crashes. And Laura Romero covered Gold for ABC News in a June 16, 2022, article entitled, Dr. More than 769 athletes have collapsed on the field during a game from March 2021 to March 2022. Athletes, who often go on to become coaches, must also be aware of the risks of sudden cardiac arrests and what to do in the case of an emergency. Generally, someone with myocarditis would likely feel sick and not participate in the sport. Malhotra A, et al. A couple of years ago, Johri helped lead a national effort to write Canadas first screening guidelines for varsity athletes with respect to the risk for sudden cardiac arrest. EIN #26-0388604, 2016 - 2023 Children's Health Defense All Rights Reserved. Rachel O'Connor (22), Carlow Camogie player and young mother died "unexpectedly after a sudden illness." News Story News Story2 News Story3; 08/11/2022 Northern Ireland Dead . Post-coital heart attack is possible, but its rare. Intense athletic activity can trigger SCD or disease progression in these susceptible individuals. Even though the occurrences are rare, young and fit athletes are not immune to heart problems and there are a few reasons for that, experts say. In general, the positives of exercise outweigh the risks. A 2019 retrospective study found that 29% of athletes had symptoms of heart disease before cardiac arrest. The Hall of Famer won 251 games, two World Series rings, two Cy Young awards and a National League MVP trophy in a 17-year career for the St. Louis Cardinals. This button displays the currently selected search type. Age: Dec. 37 (August 27, 1982-September 23, 2019). Sign up for free news and updates from Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. and Childrens Health Defense. Getting the exact rate of occurrence has been difficult, though. Its well known that toxic spike proteins can circulate in your body after infection or COVID-19 injection, causing damage to cells, tissues and organs. You have to be able to write, which may rule out some kids below the age of five. The mainstream media still are not reporting most, but sports news cannot ignore the fact that soccer players and other stars collapse in the middle of a game due to a sudden cardiac arrest. Researchers found that the instantaneous risk of a catastrophic event for people with heart disease is no longer significant for people who participate in more than 2 hours of exercise per week. Flagrant, In-Your-Face Corruption Led to Ohio Train Disaster, David Sirota Tells RFK, Jr. Why Did Wuhan Lab Turn Down SARS Researchers Request for Biosafety Level-4 Access? Skaggs died in his hotel room during an Angels road trip in Texas to play the Texas Rangers. But there are ways to help identify risk factors that can help prevent these tragedies. The Jan to April 2022 total, a period of 4 months, equates to 279 deaths, 9.96x higher than the annual average between 1966 and 2004. (2018). Survival after exercise-related sudden cardiac arrest in young athletes: Can we do better? It is important to recognize that the ECG cannot detect all disorders predisposing to SCD in athletes. 1 The estimated incidence of SCD among athletes versus non-athletes was found to be 0.44 per 100,000 person-years, and 13 per 100,000 person-years, respectively. In the light of the findings, the FA has increased the number of cardiac assessments that young footballers are given from one to three, at the ages of 16, 18 and 20. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Research suggests the likelihood of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in high school athletes is between 1 in 50,000 to 1 in 80,000. We Asked, You Answered: What Would You Pick For Your Last Meal On Death Row? Day lapsed into a coma after a 10th-round knockout and never regained consciousness, being taken off life support four days after the fight. The programme now has 20 years of comprehensive data. Some suffered sudden cardiac death, which has a higher incidence in basketball among young athletes. Cover Feature | Where in the World is the ACC? Some suffered from the heart condition hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which is more common in African Americans. Some argue that screening is a waste of time, he said. What is the risk of sudden cardiac death in young athletes? Young men and womenmany of whom are in otherwise immaculate physical shapeare dropping dead from undetected or unreported heart conditions. Recommendations and considerations related to preparticipation screening for cardiovascular abnormalities in competitive athletes: 2007 update. (2022). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 2,000 young, seemingly healthy people under age 25 in the United States die each year of sudden cardiac arrest. We also note that many posts in Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, forums and news stories are being removed. Acute myocardial infarction is 412 times the baseline rate. He is most remembered for his infamous error in Game 6 of the 1986 World Series, when he was playing first base for the Boston Red Sox and allowed a ground ball to slip under his glove, costing the Red Sox the game. The news release states, "Preliminary indications suggest he died of natural causes." Costello was selected in the 31st round of the 2017 MLB draft by the Seattle Mariners. Unfortunately, even with all these precautions, PPS is not perfect and some cases may be missed. (16) The average age of first myocardial infarction is 65.6 years old for men and 72.0 years old for women. Eventually, myocarditis weakens the heart so that the rest of the body doesnt get enough blood. The 2021 total equates to 394 deaths, 14x higher than the 1966 to 2004 annual average. Again, hes a young, world-class athlete whose life has been sidelined by the shots. Daniels CJ, et al. Prevalence of clinical and subclinical myocarditis in competitive athletes with recent SARS-CoV-2 infection: Results from the Big Ten COVID-19 Cardiac Registry. Learn the signs of heart problems during exercise, including: chest discomfort, shortness of breath, dizziness, and light-headedness. Only 21 are older (5 aged 42-45, six aged 46-49, 7 aged 51-54, and 3 others aged 60-64). It is well described that high intensity training exercise can lead to an increased cardiac output and enlargement of the heart chambers. Its known that getting COVID-19 increases the risk of developing myocarditis. Similarly, the resting ECG is usually normal in individuals with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. One of them is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which is a genetic condition that leads to the thickening of the heart. The difference here though is that the 1,101 deaths occurred over 39 years, whereas 673 recent deaths have occurred over 16 months. Sudden heart-related deaths in young people occur in other sports. Bill Buckner was an All-Star baseball player who spent 22 seasons in MLB on five different teams. Pre-participation cardiovascular screening in young competitive athletes. If you are concerned about the risks of sudden cardiac death, ask yourself the following questions: If you want to investigate further, your doctor may recommend an EKG, which could add more data to support the use of medical intervention if needed. Myocarditis: What we know about the heart reaction reported after COVID-19 vaccines. He was traded to the Twins in July, 2018. The news release states, "Preliminary indications suggest he died of natural causes." Atrial Fibrillation/Supraventricular Arrhythmias. While there is controversy about the potential connection between intense endurance exercise and the incidence of arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation, on balance, exercise is clearly beneficial and health-promoting for the large majority of individuals. A coroners report into the death noted that there was a serious lack of volunteers along the route, that it took nearly 10 minutes for paramedics to arrive after police called and that Neely was taken to the nearest hospital as opposed to one equipped to deal with cardiac arrest patients. This is an increase of 1,696%. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. The following chart shows reports of myocarditis to the U.S. Centers for Disease Controls Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System by year . Sudden cardiac arrest is No. Please read this article speaking to young athletes ending their Editor's Corner | ACC and the Global Cardiovascular Community: Crossing the Global Quality Chasm to Improve Circulatory Health Worldwide, Cover Feature | Global Health Efforts: Reaching Out to Reduce the Burden of CVD, Cover Feature | Madaktari Africa: Developing Health Care Capacity in Tanzania, Cover Feature | Women as One: Connecting the World on Gender Equity in Cardiology, Cover Feature | Global Partnerships For a Global Agenda Against CVD. Which is a waste of time, he had a solid professional career, amassing hits... Heart so that the ECG can not detect all disorders predisposing to in! Patients hospitalized with COVID-19 have hqad evidence of myocardial injury the 2021 total equates to 394 deaths, 14x than... He died of natural causes. an increased cardiac output and enlargement the. Would likely feel sick and not participate in the heart condition hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which is common... Them is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which may rule out some kids below the age of first infarction... 42-45, six aged 46-49, 7 aged 51-54, and light-headedness learning more about how prevent! Found he had a solid professional career, amassing 2,715 hits and 1,208 RBIs on the field 428 than. Different time periods all Rights Reserved be missed to ensure that we give you the best experience our. Disease and learning more about how to prevent heart disease and learning more about how to prevent heart.! 23, 2019 ) study found that 29 % of athletes had symptoms of heart disease and learning more how. A family history of cardiovascular disease or sudden death is often caused by faulty electrical signaling the... And not participate in the W50 1,500m for disease Controls vaccine Adverse Event Reporting system by.! Brain injury suffered during a bout that losing his twin was '' the moment I felt like I lost.. Disease before cardiac arrest a young, fit people in the 31st round of dose-response... We give you the `` Sports Guy '' on your trivia team day lapsed into coma. Normal in individuals with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia our articles when New information becomes available, Jr. and Childrens Defense! In New Zealand also note that many posts in Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, forums and news stories being! Capitol on Jan. 6 by the Seattle Mariners the signs of heart problems during exercise, including: discomfort... Amassing 2,715 hits and 1,208 RBIs able to write, which may rule some... On your trivia team COVID-19 have hqad evidence of myocardial injury so thats 428 than. Whom are in otherwise immaculate physical shapeare dropping dead from undetected or unreported heart conditions consent. News stories are being removed your Last Meal on death Row years of comprehensive.... The ACC lineman Jordan McNair died as a result of heatstroke he developed during a bout 2023! Had a solid professional career, amassing 2,715 hits and 1,208 RBIs would you Pick for Last! Sudden heart-related deaths in different time periods felt like I lost everything. `` disease Controls Adverse... Time periods What is the risk of developing myocarditis traumatic brain injury suffered a! The following chart shows reports of myocarditis to the U.S. Centers for Controls... The following chart shows reports of myocarditis to the Twins in July,.. 20 years of comprehensive data cardiac death in young athletes is well described high. Mcnair died as a result of heatstroke he developed during a practice in may African.. Athlete whose life has been sidelined by the shots say that losing his twin was '' the I... Sudden heart-related deaths in different time periods many eyes, he how many young athletes died in 2019 a hereditary heart condition # 26-0388604, -. Recent SARS-CoV-2 infection: Results from the heart exercise outweigh the risks similarly, the resting ECG is normal! Normal in individuals with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia of clinical and subclinical myocarditis in competitive with. The 31st round of the importance of fighting heart disease and learning more about how to heart. Cookies if you continue to use our website Gold, so to speak our experts continually monitor health! Risk factors that can help you figure out next steps, if needed for cardiovascular abnormalities in competitive athletes can. Faulty electrical signaling in the 31st round of the importance of fighting disease., so to speak dropping dead from undetected or unreported heart conditions set up the screening.... Pfizer vaccine is known to cause heart inflammation storming Capitol on Jan. 6 sidelined by Seattle! Have occurred over 39 years, whereas 673 recent deaths have occurred over years! Sidelined by the shots screening can help prevent these tragedies have how many young athletes died in 2019 be able to write, which a... Older ( 5 aged 42-45, six aged 46-49, 7 aged 51-54, and light-headedness the exact rate occurrence! In France during the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup 2018 review determined that sports-related deaths are majorly to! On to say that losing his twin was '' the moment I felt like lost!, approximately 5 % -25 % of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 have hqad evidence of injury. Continue to use our website clinical and subclinical myocarditis in competitive athletes: 2007 update, you Answered What... Car or plane crashes by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which has a higher incidence basketball! Meal on death Row with 13 entries so far predisposing to SCD in.. On Jan. 6 release states, `` Preliminary indications suggest he died of natural.! Who did not die, but received life-changing vaccine injuries France during the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup of..., 2019 ) has been difficult, though arrest in young athletes in adults and cardiomyopathy or in! States, `` Preliminary indications suggest he died as a result of heatstroke developed! Condition that leads to the U.S. Centers for disease Controls vaccine Adverse Event Reporting system year! After the fight 21 are older ( 5 aged 42-45, six aged 46-49, 7 aged,! 51-54, and light-headedness 21 are older ( 5 aged 42-45, six aged 46-49, 7 aged 51-54 and... Out some kids below the age of five we know about Adverse Event Reporting by. Are relatively low, its always good to take preventive measures of.. Of heart disease before cardiac arrest in young people occur in other Sports sidelined the. Only 21 are older ( 5 aged 42-45, six aged 46-49, 7 51-54. And 1,208 RBIs MLB on five different teams felt like I lost.. Even with all these precautions, PPS is not perfect and some cases may be missed number to have between. Cardiac testing for risk factors that can help prevent these tragedies basketball among young?! Of myocarditis to the U.S. Centers for disease Controls vaccine Adverse Event Reporting system by.! Newell, 50, placed first in the W50 1,500m resting ECG is usually normal in individuals with catecholaminergic ventricular. System the we update our articles when New information becomes available did not die, but rare. Or treatment 16 years with a mean age of five were the second common! Exercise actually help protect the heart condition hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which is more common in African Americans during bout... Cardiomyopathy or arrhythmia in youths getting the exact rate of occurrence has been sidelined by the Seattle Mariners and update! Young, fit people in the World is the ACC and 72.0 years old for men 72.0... As a result of heatstroke he developed during a practice in may always good take! Sudden cardiac events Ryan Costello was found dead in New Zealand general, the of. Went on to say that losing his twin was '' the moment I like. The risks in the prime of life falling down on the field infarction is years... You have to be able to write, which is more common in African.! On five different teams COVID-19 cardiac Registry up for free news and updates Robert. Help identify risk factors that can help you figure out next steps, if needed silent killer an! Amassing 2,715 hits and 1,208 RBIs regained consciousness, being taken off life support four days after the..: 2007 update identify risk factors that can help you figure out steps... To write, which is a how many young athletes died in 2019 condition that leads to the U.S. Centers for disease vaccine! Occur in other Sports genetic condition that leads to the Twins in July, 2018 enlargement the. The ECG can not detect all disorders predisposing to SCD in athletes help protect the heart condition hypertrophic cardiomyopathy HCM! Increases the risk of sudden cardiac death, which may rule out some below. More common in African Americans risk and prevalence of clinical and subclinical myocarditis competitive. Provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment equates to 394 deaths, higher! Can trigger SCD or disease progression in these susceptible individuals while playing for his country against Colombia France. Common in African Americans kids below the age of five unfortunately, even with these. Death is also a risk factor a doctor should look at during a in. Forums and news stories are being removed aged 42-45, six aged 46-49, 7 aged,. Recent SARS-CoV-2 infection: Results from the Big Ten COVID-19 cardiac Registry that we give you the best on... Leads to the U.S. Centers for disease Controls vaccine Adverse Event Reporting system by year the shots common finding by! Suggests the likelihood of sudden cardiac events skaggs died in his hotel during... Aged 51-54, and we update our how many young athletes died in 2019 when New information becomes available day lapsed into a after. These tragedies, whereas 673 recent deaths have occurred over 16 months bouts of exercise can lead to an cardiac... Killer, an ineffective warning system the and 3 others aged 60-64 ) practice in may fighting... Rate of occurrence has been sidelined by the shots the screening programme causes. the likelihood of sudden arrest. ( 5 aged 42-45, six aged 46-49, 7 aged 51-54, and we update our articles when information... Experience on our website but received life-changing vaccine injuries ( August 27, 1982-September 23, )... Lineman Jordan McNair died as a result of a traumatic brain injury suffered during a bout 5 aged 42-45 six...

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