During 2020, the country suffered a decline in GDP of 9.9%, the largest retraction since 2002. The constitution provides for a president to be elected for a four-year term, with the option of reelection for one additional term. The conversation focused on Argentina took place on June 4, 2020, with the participation of Prof. María Esperanza Casullo (Río Negro University, Argentina) and prof. Elsa Llenderrozas (University of Buenos Aires, Argentina). Latino voters begin to flex political muscle in Georgia. Prof. Llenderrozas stresses that two-thirds of adults receive state aid (21 million people, before they were 17 million) asking how can be the economy reactivated under this pressure. The confinement has been strict with hard enforcement. Corruption Rank in Argentina averaged 83 from 1995 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 109 in 2008 and a record low of 24 in 1995. Argentina continues to make significant progress protecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights and prosecuting officials for abuses committed during the country’s last military dictatorship (1976-1983), although trials have been delayed. Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. Freedom of assembly is generally respected, and citizens frequently organize protests to make their voices heard. And both faced a change of government, which in both cases also involved a change of party. Climate Voices . Found insideDeconstructing the myth of antisemitism during Perón's regime, Populism and Ethnicity looks deep into the heart of international memory for the truth behind Jewish-Argentine relations. The President the most powerful of all the three arms of the government and has the power to draft his bills, declare a state of . Provincial governors are also powerful and tend to influence lawmakers representing their provinces. They do not see a danger of democratic backslide or institutional interruption. Washington, DC 20036. Featured comments, with English subtitles: Coronavirus: Information for our community and visitors, Support our students - Solidarity 2020 fund, The Institute's limited re-opening and protection plan, International Relations & Political Science, Interdisciplinary Master in Development Studies, Interdisciplinary Master in International Affairs, Master in International and Development Studies, Digital technologies & Artificial intelligence, Gender, Diversity, Race and Intersectionality, Human Rights, Humanitarian, Justice an Inclusion, Sustainability, Environment, the Anthropocene and SDGs, Centre on Conflict, Development & Peacebuilding, Centre for International Environmental Studies, Centre for Trade and Economic Integration. Since its inception in 1995, the Corruption Perceptions Index, Transparency International's flagship research product, has become the leading global indicator of public sector corruption. Failed argues that some of the most important economic developments of recent years, including prolonged economic failures and alternatives, are widely misunderstood. As of July, individuals had filed 6,785 information requests. The overall loss in HDI 2018 due to inequality was 14.3%, the lowest in the region along with Uruguay. An audit of Argentina's intelligence service led to a June 2020 announcement that the government had amassed dossiers on hundreds of journalists during the Macri administration, including classifications of reporters' perceived political leanings. The conversation focused on Argentina took place on June 4, 2020, with the participation of Prof. María Esperanza Casullo (Río Negro University, Argentina) and prof. Elsa Llenderrozas (University of Buenos Aires, Argentina). In February, a court acquitted former President Carlos Menem of alleged interference in the initial investigation into the bombing, but convicted a former head of intelligence and a judge of interfering. In March, the government imposed a mandatory, nationwide lockdown. Argentina 2020 Crime & Safety Report. CH - 1211 Geneva 1, Switzerland
Found insideA blog about media literacy and politics. January 26, 2020. https://pop-o-litics.com/2020/01/26/intersectionality-andinterfactionality/. Kartun, Mauricio. Argentine Peronist politician and former president Adolfo Rodríguez Saá is the current national senator of the country. A 2012 gender identity law allows people to legally change their gender. Legislative elections, including the most recent ones held in October 2019 together with the presidential vote, are generally free and fair. As of March 2019, the Attorney General’s Office reported 3,161 people charged, 901 convicted, and 142 acquitted. Found insideIn so doing, the volume interrogates a key way in which music helps to articulate and shape our social lives and our politics. Further, some detainees were released by judges immediately after the Peronist administration returned to power, suggesting a high degree of politicization in the judiciary. The politics of Argentina take place in the framework of what the Constitution defines as a federal presidential representative democratic republic, where the President of Argentina is both Head of State and Head of Government. In March, the government asked the Judiciary Council to investigate Judge Alejo Ramos Padilla, arguing he had carried out an investigation in a “political and journalistic way” and had “failed to comply with his duties regarding impartiality and secrecy.” The judge had testified before a Congressional commission about an investigation into allegations that intelligence agents had carried out illegal operations. Argentina joint committee, trade and economic. Access to abortion is legal only in cases where the mother’s life or health are in danger, or if the pregnancy is the result of rape; women in more remote parts of the country report difficulty in accessing an abortion even when these conditions are met. On 21 December, Congress approved an emergency economic reform package delivered by the new Peronist government led by Alberto Fernández. Previously, since 1991, the country has had a law requiring that at least 30 percent of a party’s legislative candidates be women. Hundreds of students forced to quarantine in Florida county due to COVID-19. The large number of victims, suspects, and cases makes it difficult for prosecutors and judges to bring those responsible to justice while respecting their due process rights. Argentina is a vibrant representative democracy with competitive elections, lively media and civil society sectors, and unfettered public debate. Prisons are overcrowded, and conditions remain substandard throughout the country. The number of Venezuelans moving legally to Argentina has steadily increased since 2014, reaching more than 170,000 as of November. October 7, 2020, 4:00 AM PDT. Climate Voices . Only 11 of Argentina's 23 provinces have constitutions recognizing the rights of indigenous peoples. Prison guards have taken “disobedient” detainees to isolation cells without following established sanction procedures. The National Congress consists of a 257-member Chamber of Deputies, whose representatives are directly elected for four-year terms with half of the seats up for election every two years; and the 72-member Senate, whose representatives are directly elected for six-year terms, with one-third of the seats up for election every two years. Argentina lower house approves landmark bill to legalise abortion. Women enjoy legal equality, but continue to face economic discrimination and gender-based wage gaps. NEUQUÉN, Argentina — The debates and scandals around lockdowns and vaccines happening throughout Latin America have also plagued Argentina, where the pandemic has claimed the lives of over 110,000 people. Are the electoral laws and framework fair, and are they implemented impartially by the relevant election management bodies? Is there academic freedom, and is the educational system free from extensive political indoctrination? As of October 2020, Argentina had reported more than 1,130,000 confirmed Covid-19 cases and over 30,000 deaths. Found insideArgentina has most of the characteristics that various theories of democracy postulate as prerequisites for achieving liberal democracy: an urban industrial economy, key economic resources under domestic control, the absence of a peasantry, ... Congress had approved a similar bill in 2018, but the Senate rejected it. Argentina ranked 18 out of 134 BTI countries covered in the HDI 2018 and 47th overall with a value of 0.825 (data for 2017), indicating a "very high human development.". This is the first collection of essays on Argentine metal music. It has opened up research channels between different universities in the country while also engaging a non-academic audience, and widening the potential market for the book. Ecuador and Argentina entered 2020 with a couple of parallel challenges. Found insideSocial policies can transform the lives of the poor, yet subnational politics and state capacity often inhibit their success. The court had requested and obtained “details of all calls received or made” on Santoro’s phone from January 2016 to April 2019, undermining his right to protect sources. In this book, Edward L. Gibson brings together a group of scholars to examine the Latin American experience with federalism and to advance our theoretical understanding of politics in federal systems. Even if democracy as a set of institutions is not in danger, the two experts agree on identifying a potential crisis of governability coming from the economic crisis. Found insideThis is the United Nations definitive report on the state of the world economy, providing global and regional economic outlook for 2020 and 2021. Argentina: New Peronist government hikes taxes and freezes prices in emergency bill. Those who are in management positions choose collaboration. Fernández’s victory was widely viewed as benefiting from having political veteran and former president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner on his ticket; a member of the populist Peronist movement, she was the subject of multiple allegations of corruption at the time of the election, and faced trial for one of them. Argentina is an active member of the United Nations, the Organization of American States, the G20, and other international organizations. In 2020 foreign investors will watch how newly inaugurated president Alberto Fernandez tackles Argentina's longstanding economic problems and works to find ways to encourage investment, bring . Found inside – Page 2005In its 2019 Corruption Index, Transparency International ranked Benin 85th out of 180 countries, ahead of China and behind Argentina, and generally better ... The Civil Marriage Law allows same-sex couples to enter civil marriages and affords them the same legal marital protections as different-sex couples. The Human Capital Index (HCI) database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the Human Capital Index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. Found insideAccessed May 2 , 2020 . Anderson , J. ( 2019 ) . “ The Impossible Black Argentine Political Subject ” . In K. Dixon and O. Johnson ( Eds . ) , Comparative ... The first announces performed a high level of consensus and were based on informal communication between the authorities, while the president stressed that his decisions were taken giving priority to the advice of scientists. Since the 1990s, there is a strong decentralizing tendency within the national parties, along with the growing national relevance of province-level parties and alliances. A New York Times Bestseller "A fascinating account of the effort to save the world from another [Great Depression]. . . . Humanity should be grateful."--Financial Times The implementation of the law has been uneven, and the agency is located within the office of the Chief of Cabinet of Ministers, who is appointed by the president. Do individuals enjoy equality of opportunity and freedom from economic exploitation? Politics | August 14th 2020 Government launches judicial reform project Argentina's government says it is trying to increase efficiency and fairness, but the bill faces criticism and delays. Cycles, Highs and Lows of Open Government in Argentina - Access to Information, Experts, and the Structure of Political Opportunities. Research shows that some electoral democracies such as Argentina have the political will to drive hard bargains with creditors. The UN Special Rapporteur on torture stated in April 2018 that six out of ten people held in Argentine prisons had yet to reach the final stage in their trial, and were thus being held despite having not been convicted of any crime. Found insideIn this book, Cora Fernández Anderson examines the role social movements play in abortion reform to show how different interaction patterns with state actors have led to three different policy outcomes: comprehensive abortion reform in ... Latin American Politics reflects just how much the region has changed in the last two decades. Of 611 cases alleging crimes against humanity, judges had issued rulings in 221. In May, a coalition of legislators, activists, and organizations under the umbrella “National Campaign for Legal and Free Abortion” presented to Congress their proposed bill to decriminalize abortion completely during the first 14 weeks of pregnancy and, after that period, to allow women and girls to end pregnancies when they are the result of rape, when the life or health of the woman or girl is at risk, or when the fetus suffers from severe conditions not compatible with life outside the womb. 1:35 AM ET Tue, 8 Dec 2020 Argentina's government has said the new one-off wealth tax could see Latin America's third-largest economy collect up to $3.7 billion. Prison Conditions and Abuses by Security Forces, Key International Actors and Foreign Policy, Two Years After #MeToo Erupts, A New Treaty Anchors Workplace Shifts, Holding Companies to Account: Momentum Builds for Corporate Human Rights Duties, As Killer Robots Loom, Demands Grow to Keep Humans in Control of Use of Force, Shutting Down the Internet to Shut Up Critics, With Millions Out of School, the Countdown Begins to Get All Children into Quality, Accessible Education, Going to the Bank for Food, Not Money: The Growing Reality of Hunger in “Rich” Countries. This edited volume presents the work of academics from the Global South and explores, from local and regional settings, how the legal order and people’s perceptions of it translates into an understanding of what constitutes "criminal" ... Is there protection from the illegitimate use of physical force and freedom from war and insurgencies? The Supreme Court, however, has maintained relative independence, and has pushed back against executive overreach during both the Kirchner and Macri administrations. During the Macri administration, Argentina was an active member of the Lima Group, a coalition of governments that monitors and speaks out about Venezuela’s poor human rights record and has called for the release of its political prisoners. Violence against women remains a serious problem. Found insideThis book provides a timely warning of the dangers still present and building in the global economic system, whose frailty was exposed by the global financial crisis, and the Eurozone crisis it spawned. Powerful members of Fernández de Kirchner’s administration, including former vice president Amado Boudou, are serving jail sentences in connection with corruption charges, and many other former officials await trial. Prof. Casullo stresses that Argentina is federal and the sub-national level needs to be taken into account to understand the functioning of politics. Pollsters: 'Impossible' to say why 2020 polls were wrong. Dozens of military and police officers have been convicted of torture, murder, and forced disappearance, and sentenced to long prison terms, helping to combat a culture of impunity. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808. On March 12 with 31 infected people the government suspended flights from all countries in Europe, the United States, South Korea, Japan, China and Iran, and a few days later borders were closed completely. The entrepreneurs are also claiming for subsidies. Argentina’s constitution guarantees freedom of religion. The new OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises provide an internationally agreed benchmark to help governments assess and improve the way they exercise their ownership functions in state-owned enterprises. There is universal suffrage. Ethnic and religious minorities have full political rights in Argentina. Police misconduct, including torture and brutality against suspects in custody, is endemic. Security forces occasionally employ excessive force. Arbitrary arrests and abuse by police are rarely punished in the courts, and police collusion with drug traffickers is common. Grounded in phenomenological anthropology and the anthropology of emotion, this book establishes a new theoretical basis that is faithful to the uncertainties of justice and truth in the aftermath of human rights violations. Found inside – Page 1This handbook explores how democracies around the world seek to balance democratic values with the requirement to protect their citizens from the threat of politically motivated violence. The poverty rate rose from 25 percent in 2017 to around 35 percent in mid-2019. January 16, 2020. The state does not have the capacity to support vulnerable groups in an accurate way and the investment in social aid is not enough to alleviate it. Found insideContentious Body Politics in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay Barbara Sutton, Nayla Luz Vacarezza. Marcus-Delgado, Jane. 2020. The Politics of Abortion in ... 1908 - Argentina has seventh highest per capita income in the world. 1912 - Full adult male suffrage introduced. The 2019 elections marked the return of Peronism to national power, after a 4-year-hiatus under Macri, who in December 2019 became the first elected non-Peronist to complete a presidential term since 1928. The dislocation of the international economy after the world economic crisis of the 1930's and the rigidity of the Argentine agricultural economy, confronted the country with need to industrialize and diversify its economic structure. Some industries like garment and brick production profit from the forced labor of men, women, and children from Argentina as well as from neighboring countries; forced labor is also present in the agriculture sector and among domestic workers and street vendors. The case remained pending at time of writing. This crisis arrived when the new government had just taken office. Judicial cases tend to follow political trends: several former officials and businessmen involved in corruption allegations during the previous government of Fernández de Kirchner were imprisoned during Macri’s presidency, but some were released as Fernández began to poll well ahead of the elections. The two dragged a socioeconomic crisis that multiplied the drama of the impending pandemic. Argentina looks to reroute $300 million from IDB to ease pain of Parana river drought. Although many issues were at stake for the protesters, the most pressing matter currently facing Argentina is the country's ongoing economic meltdown. Found insideFocusing on the post-1990 period, this volume addresses why some policies and some countries have been more successful than others in meeting this dual challenge. Two features of the volume stand out. Case postale 1672
Access the latest politics analysis and economic growth summary through 2011 for Argentina from The Economist Intelligence Unit Argentina's key problems — an intrusive, overspending, and swollen government, a market-distorting and unaffordable subsidy regime, and a closed and protectionist economy — are all the . 2019, Perspective, Web page. Organized labor plays an important role in labor-management relations and in Argentine politics. Are individuals free to express their personal views on political or other sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution? 42 /100. "I think Larreta is making a bet that his policy regarding the quarantine will pay off and the economy will recover," said Nicolás Saldías, a . Implementing SDG16+ Through the Open Government Partnership. Does due process prevail in civil and criminal matters? + 41 22 908 58 98, sophie.fleury@graduateinstitute.ch
Argentina heads for Senate vote on expanding abortion rights. 1916 - Hipolito Yrigoyen of the Radical party is elected president and introduces a . Mercosur is an economic and political agreement between Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. In 2020, the unemployment rate in Argentina was 11.4% and is estimated to decrease to 10.6% in 2021 and 9.3% in 2022. People protesting in favour of legalizing abortion watch the debate on an abortion bill at the National Congress in Buenos Aires, Argentina December 11, 2020. Organized labor remains dominated by Peronist unions, and union influence remains significant although it has decreased in recent years. The government operates in three branches: the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary. In November 2017, Congress approved a law extending the deadline for completing a survey of indigenous lands to 2021. Polarization (‘la grieta’, as named in the country) has been temporarily set aside. The rights of LGBT+ people are also reasonably well represented in Argentina. Argentina has a clear, detailed, and fair legislative framework for conducting elections. May 29, 2020 0. 2020 Rank. Argentina win Copa America to end Lionel Messi's long wait for major title . Some provinces and municipalities still lack freedom of information laws, undermining transparency at those levels of government. Deep-seated political resurfacing amid months of lockdowns. Argentine fencer Maria Belen Perez Maurice fell short of winning gold at Tokyo 2020. The government has formally acknowledged more than 5,300 non-Catholic organizations, granting them tax-exempt status and other benefits. Wealthy Argentines Flee Taxes, Politics to Settle in Uruguay. In the August 2019 primary election (which combined candidates from all parties), Macri lost decisively to the Fernández, who had Argentina’s indigenous peoples, who comprise approximately 2.4 percent of the population, are largely neglected by the government and suffer disproportionately from extreme poverty and poor access to public services. In 2020, the unemployment rate in Argentina was at approximately 11.67 percent. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the Argentine National Congress.The Judiciary is independent of the Executive and the Legislature. President Fernández in November 2019 pledged to decriminalize abortion. In addition, Argentina is a founding member of the United Nations, WTO, World Bank Group . Journalists face occasional harassment and violence. In this book, Cecilia Tossounian reconstructs different representations of modern femininity from 1920s and 1930s Argentina, a time in which the country saw new economic prosperity, a growing cosmopolitan population, and the emergence of ... Exploitation is made easier by the prevalence of informal work: more than a third of Argentines work in the informal sector, without proper benefits or formal legal protections. Updated 4:19 AM ET, Sun July 11, 2021. In 2019, opposition forces questioned the software company hired by the Macri government to conduct a provisional vote count for the presidential election, alleging weak security measures and low technical standards. In December 2019, Congress approved a massive legislative package granting the president emergency powers over vast swaths of economic policy for one year. E arly in 2020, it appeared that the legalization of abortion was, at last, imminent in Argentina. A 2016 law created a national agency to ensure public access to government information. The government passed important pension, tax, and fiscal reforms. Curbing Clientelism In Argentina: Politics, Poverty, And Social Policy Rebecca Weitz Shapiro, The Boy Scouts Of The Eagle Patrol (Dodo Press) Howard Payson, Vanity Of Vanities Gladys Franklin, Nonferrous Metals-Nickel, Cobalt, Lead, Tin, Zinc, Cadmium, Precious, Reactive, Refractory Metals And Alloys Materials For Thermostats, Electrical Heating And Resistance Contacts, And Connectors (Annual . Argentine law guarantees freedom of expression, and Congress decriminalized libel and slander in 2009. BUENOS AIRES Argentina's government said on Friday it would seek to redirect a loan from the Inter-American . Found insideIn this book, Enrico Padoan proposes an original middle-range theory to explain the emergence and the internal organisation of anti-neoliberal populist parties in Latin America and Southern Europe, and the relationships between these ... Emergency Assistance and Thematic Programs. Jan 16th 2020. Political organizers hope that grass-roots campaigning will help Georgia's Latino vote continue to grow after record turnout in 2020, a trend that many believe will help Democrats in future elections. As of September 2019, 130 people illegally taken from their parents as children during the dictatorship had been identified and many were reunited with their families. Argentina is struggling during the Covid-19 pandemic. Argentina's indigenous peoples, who comprise approximately 2.4 percent of the population, are largely neglected by the government and suffer disproportionately from extreme poverty and poor access to public services. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasts that the Argentine economy will fall by 11.8% this year, and rebound by 4.9% in 2021, the credit agency announced. It was Saucedo's second attempt at a proposal, after being turned down by Perez Maurice in 2010. This book reconsiders the relationship between race and nation in Argentina during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries and places Argentina firmly in dialog with the literature on race and nation in Latin America, from where it has ... However, activists and opposition leaders reported online harassment and intimidation by progovernment trolls under Macri, especially on Twitter, and some have accused authorities of financially sponsoring trolling efforts. Alberto Fernández and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (who are unrelated) were elected president and vice president respectively, defeating incumbent president Mauricio Macri and running mate Miguel Ángel Pichetto in the October election. His government denied any involvement. The government respects citizens’ constitutional right to free travel both inside and outside of Argentina. NOTEBOOK: For English fan, Euro 2020 offers a sliver of hope . After reporting negative growth in 2018 and 2019, Argentina's economy is expected to record a double-digit contraction in 2020. Last week, the country's Central Bank confirmed that the economy will contract by 11.8 percent in the year 2020 as inflation reaches record highs and poverty climbs over 40 percent. Longstanding human rights problems in Argentina include police abuse, poor prison conditions, and endemic violence against women. The National Penitentiary Office, tasked with supervising federal prisons and protecting detainees’ rights, reported 558 alleged cases of torture or ill-treatment in federal prisons in 2018 and 232 cases from January through June 2019. Further, there has been limited progress to promote transparency at the provincial and municipal levels, and in the judiciary. Under Argentine law, the Ministry of Labor recognizes one union per sector per geographic unit (e.g., nationwide, a single province, or a major city) with the right to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement for that sector and geographic area. But the latest uproar over the visits — which occurred during the most stringent phase of Argentina's Covid-19 lockdowns in 2020, when thousands of shops were closed and movement was extremely limited — has the potential to cause even more political damage, coming less than a month before citizens go to the polls for midterm primaries . Private discussion is vibrant and unrestricted. The exit from confinement is not clear, nor were their adequate measures in certain areas such as education, care, or gender violence. The health system is hybrid, combining public and private unites and even if worst prepared than in most European countries, ranks better than many Latin American ones. Both were on the verge of default. Approximately 70 percent of the country’s rural indigenous communities lack titles to their lands, and forced evictions, while technically illegal, still occur. But even in such cases, women and girls are sometimes subject to criminal prosecution for seeking abortions and have trouble accessing reproductive services, such as contraception and voluntary sterilization. During the electoral campaign and after taking office, President Fernández publicly criticized trials against. Argentina continues to fail at implementing existing laws to protect indigenous peoples’ right to free, prior, and informed consent to government decisions that may affect their rights—a right provided for in international law. 2018, Research Product, Web page. Do the freely elected head of government and national legislative representatives determine the policies of the government? + 41 22 908 57 55. Some journalists have faced corruption or other charges in connection with their investigative work. Economic instability, corruption in the government and judiciary, and drug-related violence are among the country’s most serious challenges. Found insideThe book provides an institutional, historical, and sectorial analysis of Argentina’s structural corruption. Although the president has appeared surrounded by authorities and members of the opposition, all the measures have been taken by Decree. Drug-related violence remained a serious issue in 2019 as international criminal organizations used the country as both an operational base and a transit route; the northern and central regions are particularly affected. Protected by the judge had already been disclosed online through the official of... 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