146,866). At that time, it was called the Genegantslet Roller Mills and sold feed, grain and flour. Souring ceilings and the all white kitchen bring an airy and welcoming vibe to this home. Smithville Communications, Inc. P.O. Hotels near Kansas City Intl Airport (MCI), Hotels near Kansas City Downtown Municipal Airport (MKC), Motels near Kansas City Downtown Municipal Airport (MKC), Motels near Kansas City Intl Airport (MCI), Hotels near Donna's Academy of Hair Design, Hotels near National American University-Zona Rosa. The term came from signs posted that "colored people . The first time you log in to our catalog you will need to create an account. 3. For $3.00 per person you take a 6 1/2 minute ride on the outskirts of Smithville on this fun, whimsical train. I was a seventh-grade student, and the first thing I noticed was that we were all white. We love our town, the people and businesses are our heart and soul. testimony of a former resident: "I grew up in a town just outside of Kansas City, MO in a small farming town named Smithville. Brokerage. As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 5,514 people, 2,067 households, and 1,529 families living in the city. Click to reveal Mena advertised what it hadCool Summers, Mild Wintersand did not have No Blizzards, No Negroes. In its 1907 Guide and Directory, Rogers competed by bragging about its seven churches, two public schools, one Academy, one sanitorium and noted, Rogers has no Negroes or saloons. Not to be outdone, nearby Siloam Springs (Benton County) claimed Healing Waters, Beautiful Parks, Many Springs, Public Library, alongside No Malaria, No Mosquitoes, and No Negroes. The pitch worked: a 1972 survey of Mountain Home (Baxter County) residents found many retirees from Northern cities who chose Mountain Home partly because it was all-white. Raytown South took a short lead in the fourth quarter before the Warriors regained . U.S. Route 169 passes the west side of the city. For $3.00 per person you take a 6 1/2 minute ride on the outskirts of Smithville on this fun, whimsical train. Nearest city with pop. Some multi-county areas also kept out African Americans. . Louisville: University Press of Colorado, 2019. Major support provided through a partnership with the Arkansas Department of Parks & Tourism. 441,545). The formation of a "sundown town" was a four-step process: first, an alleged "infraction" by an African American against a white; second, the lynching of a suspect; and third, the whole-sale expulsion of the Black population from the town; and, lastly, the official or unofficial designation of the town as "all-white.". The 2019 Smithville crime rate fell by 28% compared to 2018. [4], Smithville is located in western Clay County on the Little Platte River. 45 Smithville MO Homes for Sale $355,000 4 Beds 3 Baths 311 Shannon Ave, Smithville, MO 64089 You won't find a more well kept home than this 4 bed/3 bath home located in Hills of Shannon. As early as 1843, Arkansas denied free blacks entry into the state, and in 1859, Arkansas required such persons to leave the state by January 1, 1860, or be sold into slavery. Wanted: Johnson Countians Willing To Talk About Kansas Now With Me. The population was 10,406 at the 2020 United States Census. Shiloh Museum of Ozark History. Friday and Saturday: 10am 9pm . Smithville R-II School District operates three elementary schools, one middle school and Smithville High School. Negroes Warned to Leave Town: The Bonanza Race War of 1904. Journal of the Fort Smith Historical Society 34 (April 2010): 2429. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.07. "The first thing you need to know about sundown towns, and what Lovecraft Country gets right, is it's not a Southern phenomenon," Loewen tells Yahoo Life. Thank you for this research that broadened my perspective. The methods for enforcing such racial segregation ranged . The trademarks MLS, Multiple Listing Service and the associated logos are owned by CREA and identify the quality of services provided by real estate professionals who are members of CREA. All Rights Reserved. Closest monitor was 3.8 miles away from the city center. 6pm-9pm We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began. On 5/4/2003, a category F4 (max. Jones, Catherine Ponder. The average household size was 12.68 and the average family size was 3.13. All data is obtained from various sources and may not have been verified by broker or MLS GRID. His TikTok from May 3 has been viewed over 875,000 times. It is 101% greater than the overall U.S. average. For more information, contact 501-918-3025 orcalsfoundation@cals.org. Back in those days colored people were run out of Fouke, one was even hung from a large oak tree. The median age in the city was 36.9 years. An undated newspaper clipping from Rogers (Benton County), probably between 1910 and 1920, tells of the terror that African Americans might encounter in sundown towns even during the day. I came across the slogan, Nigger, dont let the sun go down on you here, in the novel West with Giraffes. The hottest temperature recorded in Smithville was 107F (41.7C) on August 9, 1988, while the coldest temperature recorded was 26F (32.2C) on December 23, 1989 and February 16, 2021.[7]. As of the census[14] of 2010, there were 8,425 people, 3,115 households, and 2,321 families living in the city. For full story click here. Check with the applicable school district prior to making a decision based on these boundaries. The median age was 34 years. The median age was 34 years. (2010) I live in Sheridan; I am white and my husband is black. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site was created by Matt Cheney, revised by OddBird, copyrighted by James W. Loewen and heirs (Nick Loewen), and is maintained by Phil Huckelberry and Stephen Berrey. Ladoga Ridge Winery. This was a chilling sign to a young girl who was raised around African Americans and truthfully educated with many black people. Although there were not towns like these prior to the Civil War, precedents existed for the exclusion of free African Americans. And a lot of them were outside the South. The. Learn more about local market trends & nearby amenities at realtor.com. Harrison developed a large Ku Klux Klan (KKK) chapter that targeted striking railroad workers in the 1920s, hanging one from a railroad bridge in 1923 and escorting the rest to the Missouri line. Race, History, and Memory in Harrison, Arkansas: An Ozarks Town Reckons with Its Past. In Race and Ethnicity in Arkansas: New Perspectives, edited by John A. Kirk. Pulaski Heights: Early Suburban Development in Little Rock, Arkansas. Arkansas Historical Quarterly 41 (Summer 1982): 129145. 4631 Sundown Ct, Missouri City, TX 77459 $393,145 Redfin Estimate 4 Beds 2.5 Baths 2,658 Sq Ft Off Market This home was last listed for $399,000 on Apr 18, 2022. 1. That was the first and last time we went out to eat. December 2, 6pm-9pm Grab your best girl friend and come join us! Used under license. December in Smithville has something for the Girls too! Sundown Town 2021 10 m IMDb RATING 8.6 /10 7 YOUR RATING Rate Short Action Adventure Bryce and Mitchell's trip home is disrupted after making a pit stop in a mysteriously unwelcoming town. Smithville is a city in Clay and Platte counties in the U.S. state of Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area, along the Little Platte River. Climate Normals Quick Access Station: Smithville Lake, MO", "National Register of Historic Places Listings", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smithville,_Missouri&oldid=1122804565, This page was last edited on 19 November 2022, at 21:16. Terror at Night. Lawrence County Historical Journal (2017, no. This is significantly worse than average. The city kept the statue painted and dressed, really taking good care of it. The 2000 census showed two African-American households in Greenwood (Sebastian County), however, so his information may be out of date. [10], The Aker Cemetery and Downtown Smithville Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[11][12]. A database of sundown towns across America compiled by sociologist and historian James W. Loewen shows several in the Show-Me state, including Pierce City . Smithville in December is just what your holidays need! New York: Basic Books, 2007. -Breakfast with Santa at Fred and Ethels Lantern Light: Dan and Phyllis Morse note that race relations remain strained in that region, a polite way of saying that African Americans still do not and perhaps cannot live safely in that area a century later. https://justice.tougaloo.edu/sundown-towns/ (accessed May 10, 2022). Halfway Point Between Smithville, WV and Sundown, TX. (Free Event) -Hospitality Night: December 2, 6pm-9pm. For the past 20 years the big growth has been on the Kansas side to the southwest in suburbs like . ArkansasA Study in Suppression. In These Colored United States: African American Essays from the 1920s, edited by Tom Lutz and Susanna Ashton. Pay By Mail. Historian Patrick Huber calls the expulsions by which Ozark communities became sundown towns defining events in the history of their communities. Nevertheless, despite that importance, or rather because of it, most sundown towns have kept hidden the means by which they became and stayed white. © 2022 Chenango County Historical Society. Smithville R-II School District operates three elementary schools, one middle school and Smithville High School. Smithville was named for Humphrey and Nancy Smith who came west with their six sons and daughter from New York state in 1822 to find land and build a home. United States's Largest Cities Map. The town is still predominately white, by a large margin, but there are finally some people of a different color, heritage and religion (although I still dont believe that there are any Jewish people). Froelich, Jacqueline. Some were quite large: Appleton, Wisconsin, had 60,000 people when it was a sundown town. Shirley Manning, a high school student there in 196061, describes the scene: The local boys would threaten with words and knives Negroes who would come through town, and follow them to the outskirts of town shouting better not let the sun set on your black ass in Mena, Arkansas, and they often bumped the car with their bumper from behind. Closest monitor was 3.8 miles away from the city center. What was more chilling to me was that my study partner said to me that everyone not only knew about the sign, but just because it was covered didnt mean it wasnt still in place. Sundown towns continued to form in Arkansas as late as 1954, when white residents of Sheridan (Grant County) rid themselves of their black neighbors in response to Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. Thus were created sundown towns, so named because many marked their city limits with signs typically reading, Nigger, Dont Let The Sun Go Down On You In Alixan Arkansas town in Franklin County that had such a sign around 1970. Downtown Smithville makes shopping for wine and other spirits easy by bringing an incredible collection sourced from local, regional well-known producers from around the World. Saturday Dec. 2nd, 9th, 16th and 23 from 12:00 7:00 The Merry Goldfinch . lay unholy hands upon our fair daughters, nature is so riven and shocked that the dire compact produces a social cataclysm. White people responded with violence. In 1962, the Rogers Daily News upset the local Chamber of Commerce by using the following language in a front-page editorial lauding a successful Fats Domino concert: The city which once had signs posted at the city limits and at the bus and rail terminals boasting Nigger, You Better Not Let the Sun Set On You in Rogers, was hosting its first top name entertainera Negroat night! The chamber called the newspaper editor to task and asked its public relations committee to keep a close watch on future news reporting and take any appropriate action should further detriment to the City of Rogers be detected., Some Arkansas towns have long used their racial composition as a selling point to entice new residents. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. According to AP News, these towns are inhabited by a majority of white people who insist that "Black and white residents get along really well." The population was 10,406 at the 2020 United States Census. Racial Cleansing in Arkansas, 18831924: Politics, Land, Labor, and Criminality. They left, too. That tells about me: Im eighty-two and fairly well read, yet never saw this slogan before. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado 10.3 miles away from the Smithville city center killed 2 people and injured 30 people and caused $48 million in damages. . When looking into fire subcategories, the most incidents belonged to: Outside Fires (52.1%), and Structure Fires (31.6%). Please switch to a supported browser or download one of our Mobile Apps. By 1930, three Arkansas counties had no African Americans at all, and another eight had fewer than ten, all in the Arkansas Ozarks. However, that constitution never went into effect, and during Reconstruction, African Americans participated politically across the state. Director Mylo Butler Writers Mylo Butler Jada Lewter Stars Tashan Thornton Michael Haggerty Alec Lajtos See production, box office & company info Sundown towns in Arkansas range from hamlets like Alix to larger towns like Paragould (Greene County) and Springdale (Washington County). Zillow, Inc. holds real estate brokerage licenses in multiple states. Supplied Open House Information is subject to change without notice. 2023 Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Industry present: Agriculture continues to influence the economy of Smithville. On 5/20/1957, a category F5 (max. [16], Dictionary of Missouri Biography, Lawrence O. Christensen, University of Missouri Press, 1999, Last edited on 19 November 2022, at 21:16, U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Smithville, Missouri, "NOAA Online Weather Data NWS Kansas City/Pleasant Hill", "U.S. Village Dry Cleaners. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. 6.2K views, 44 likes, 25 loves, 25 comments, 75 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from The New Real Stl News: BLACK HISTORY MONTH - SUNDOWN TOWNS IN ILLINOIS. Harrison remained a sundown town at least until 2002. The Warriors and Cardinals played a low-scoring game that went back and forth. Often, the expulsion of African Americans was forced. 100 Rock Street Smithville is a city in Clay and Platte counties in the U.S. state of Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area, along the Little Platte River. Some of these riots, in turn, spurred whites in nearby smaller towns to hold their own, thus provoking little waves of expulsions. Statistic Count Raw Smithville / 100k People Missouri / 100k People National / 100k People; Total Crimes Per 100K: 142: Violent Crime: 24: 216.3: 542.7: 387.8: Murder The median age in the city was 36.9 years. Hosted by Tougaloo College, Tougaloo, MS, 39174 and facilitated by Pantheon. Much of this area had been Unionist during the Civil War. This project is funded in part by a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Sustaining the Humanities through the American Rescue Plan grant award. [6], According to the Kppen Climate Classification system, Smithville has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. Jaspin, Elliot. Oceans of Fun. Throughout December Additional support provided by the Charles M. and Joan R. Taylor Foundation Inc. Chamber Cash. Stay current with all the latest and breaking news about Smithville, Missouri, compare headlines and perspectives between news sources on stories happening today. [5], According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.67 square miles (40.59km2), of which 15.56 square miles (40.30km2) is land and 0.11 square miles (0.28km2) is water. Construction, KELLER WILLIAMS KC NORTH $339,000 2 bds 2 ba 1,293 sqft - New construction 3D Tour Loading. Learn why sundown cities, towns, suburbs, and neighborhoods developed-and how they continue to shape the lives and relationships of black and white Americans today. Sunday December 4th, 11th, 18th, 26th from 12:00 6:00 A community-driven nonprofit organization that exists to preserve, promote, revitalize and enrich the historic, cultural, and economic landscapes of downtown Smithville, Missouri. The ratio of all residents to sex offenders in Smithville is 1,033 to 1. Please contact 609-748-8999 with questions **, Saturday Dec. 2nd, 9th, 16th and 23 from 12:00 7:00, Sunday December 4th, 11th, 18th, 26th from 12:00 6:00. After the flood of 1890 demolished a major section, it was rebuilt by Capt. Harrison (Boone County), for example, had been a reasonably peaceful biracial town in the early 1890s.There was never a large Negro population, according to Boone County historian Ralph Rea, probably never more than three or four hundred, but they had their church, their social life, and in the main there was little friction between them and the whites. Then, in late September of 1905, a white mob stormed the jail, carried several black prisoners outside the town, whipped them, and ordered them to leave. However, our biggest challenge is usually deciding where to go next. Of fourteen suspected sundown counties in 1960, eight showed at least three African American households in the 2000 census. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. . Ancestries: German (18.7%), American (15.2%), English (11.8%), European (8.9%), Irish (4.5%), Italian (2.3%). Crime rate in Smithville, MO The 2019 crime rate in Smithville, MO is 83 (City-Data.com crime index), which is 3.3 times smaller than the U.S. average. Next to the Smithville Train Station an over sized Christmas tree is brought in from Santas private forest. Some smaller communities in Arkansas may also have gotten rid of their African Americans after Brown. Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2019: $2,412 (1.0%)
[10], The Aker Cemetery and Downtown Smithville Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[11][12]. In 2020, there were 14.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (9.35k people) in Smithville, MO than any other race or ethnicity. Online at https://www.academia.edu/237967/_Negroes_Warned_to_Leave_Town_The_Bonanza_Race_War_of_1904_ (accessed May 10, 2022). The only reason my mom wasnt chased out of town was that she was considered my dads squaw. This billboard stood covered, but people knew it was there until 2000 when it burned and was replaced by a sturdier billboard. Similarly, Mena (Polk County) had a small black population until February 20, 1901, when a mentally impaired African American badly injured a twelve-year-old white girl. You can drop off your bill payment (Check or Money Order; NO CASH) at our main office in Ellettsville. Carbon Monoxide (CO) [ppm] level in 2018 was 0.236. Loewen, James W. Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism. Zillow Group is committed to ensuring digital accessibility for individuals with disabilities. My husband and I get looked at, and I get called a Negro lover. Climate Normals Quick Access Station: Smithville Lake, MO", "National Register of Historic Places Listings", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smithville,_Missouri&oldid=1122804565, This page was last edited on 19 November 2022, at 21:16. Hate groups have long been drawn to sundown towns. An evening for the ladies to shop and celebrate the Holiday season together. In 1969, a choir from Southern Baptist College performed in Harrison. **Weather permitting! If you want to meet halfway between Smithville, NJ and Sundown, TX or just make a stop in the middle of your trip, the exact coordinates of the halfway point of this route are 38.921251 and -89.266025, or 38 55' 16.5036" N, 89 15' 57.69" W. This location is 918.68 miles away from Smithville, NJ and Sundown, TX and it would take . The public schools of Sheridan desegregated around 1992, when students from two small nearby biracial communities were included in the new consolidated high school. Right next to the Magic Talking Tree the Smithville Train has decorated its tracks for the Holidays. Rogers Historical Museum, Rogers, Arkansas. Smithville is named after Humphrey "Yankee" Smith (1774 May 5, 1857) after he settled at the site in 1822. 95% of Missouri's safest cities reported no murders. Pending . As of 2020, 0.993% of Smithville, MO residents were born outside of the country (102 people). Website 2023 Advameg, Inc. Based on the data from the years 2002 - 2018 the average number of fires per year is 22. Chenango County Historical Society programs are made possible by the New York State Council on the Arts with the support of the Office of the Governor and the New York State Legislature. Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) [ppb] level in 2018 was 0.738. The per capita income for the city was $22,669. 18473 County Line Rd, Smithville MO, 64089 Dominic Dixon Listing Office: KC Realtors LLC #2411832 Backup Offers $ 389,900 4 2 2,108 SqFt 412 E Meadow St, Smithville MO, 64089 Edie Waters Team - North Listing Office: Keller Williams KC North #2410596 $ 515,000 4 3 2,586 SqFt 17603 Grey Hawke Rdg, Smithville MO, 64089 Jennifer Edlin Listing Office: Tornado activity: Smithville-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Missouri state average.It is 101% greater than the overall U.S. average.. On 5/4/2003, a category F4 (max. "All white" is in quotes because some towns allowed one black family to remain when they drove out the rest. A reporter in Mena wrote in 1980, It is not an uncommon experience in Polk County to hear a newcomer remark that he chose to move here because of low taxes and no niggers.. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Nichols, Cheryl Griffith. Warren, Michigan, had 180,000. If a family refused to move, he would evict them and burn down their home. It was higher than in 33.4% U.S. cities. He remembers Martinsville, Indiana as an unfriendly place. There Are Not Many Negroes Here: African Americans in Polk County, Arkansas, 18961937. Arkansas Historical Quarterly 70 (Winter 2011): 429449. Sundown towns in Arkansas range from hamlets like Alix to larger towns like Paragould (Greene County) and Springdale (Washington County). For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. Halfway Point Between Smithville, NJ and Sundown, TX. With the history of the town, there is/was a large amount of KKK and the entire town was white except for one Hispanic family and one Italian family. KCCV (760 AM; daytime; 6 kW; OVERLAND PARK, KS; KCTE (1510 AM; daytime; 10 kW; INDEPENDENCE, MO; KGGN (890 AM; daytime; 1 kW; GLADSTONE, MO; National Bridge Inventory (NBI) Statistics, Fire incident types reported to NFIRS in Smithville, MO. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. If you can, provide 1-2 sources of information backing up this correction. See details about airports located in Smithville, See full list of schools located in Smithville, Display/hide its approximate location on the map, More about Health and Nutrition of Smithville, MO Residents, See more detailed statistics of Smithville fatal car crashes and road traffic accidents for 1975 - 2019 here, See full National Bridge Inventory statistics for Smithville, MO, See the full list of FCC Registered Cell Phone Towers in Smithville, See the full list of FCC Registered Antenna Towers, See the full list of FCC Registered Broadcast Land Mobile Towers in Smithville, MO, See the full list of FCC Registered Microwave Towers in this town, See the full list of FCC Registered Paging Towers, See the full list of FCC Registered Amateur Radio Licenses in Smithville, See the full list of FAA Registered Manufacturers and Dealers in Smithville, See the full list of FAA Registered Aircraft, See full National Fire Incident Reporting System statistics for Smithville, MO, Local government employment and payroll (March 2019), Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Aggregated Statistics For Year 2009, Private Mortgage Insurance Companies Aggregated Statistics For Year 2009, Most common first names in Smithville, MO among deceased individuals, Most common last names in Smithville, MO among deceased individuals, Professional, scientific, technical services (5.1%), Administrative & support & waste management services (4.1%), Professional, scientific, technical services (4.5%), Administrative & support & waste management services (3.7%), Professional, scientific, technical services (5.7%), Administrative & support & waste management services (4.5%), Other sales and related occupations, including supervisors (5.0%), Other management occupations, except farmers and farm managers (4.6%), Other office and administrative support workers, including supervisors (4.0%), Sales representatives, services, wholesale and manufacturing (3.3%), Preschool, kindergarten, elementary, and middle school teachers (3.0%), Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers (2.9%), Other sales and related occupations, including supervisors (5.6%), Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers (5.3%), Other management occupations, except farmers and farm managers (4.9%), Sales representatives, services, wholesale and manufacturing (4.1%), Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair workers, including supervisors (4.0%), Other production occupations, including supervisors (3.8%), Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers (3.8%), Other office and administrative support workers, including supervisors (7.0%), Secretaries and administrative assistants (5.8%), Preschool, kindergarten, elementary, and middle school teachers (4.8%), Other management occupations, except farmers and farm managers (4.3%), Information and record clerks, except customer service representatives (4.3%), Other sales and related occupations, including supervisors (4.3%), GARDEN VALLEY NURSING AND REHABILITATION CENTER, CHERRY HILLS COMMUNITY AND REHABILITATION CENTER, Metropolitan Community College-Kansas City (, First Bank of Missouri: Smithville Branch, Platte Valley Bank of Missouri: Smithville Branch, Citizens Bank and Trust Company: Smithville Branch, Clay County Savings Bank: Highway 169 And 92 Branch. 204 Walker St, Smithville, MO 64089 The CALS Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization. He made his African-American employees an extraordinary offer: he would give them their homes and move them to Malvern (Hot Spring County), twenty-five miles west, at no cost to them. Sunday: 11am 7pm, Dec. 24: 10am 3pm The population density was 541.5 inhabitants per square mile (209.1/km2). There were 3,280 housing units at an average density of 210.8 per square mile (81.4/km2). These communities were known as "sundown towns" both to residents and those passing through. Encyclopedia of Arkansas View the full profile Sundown towns have achieved this stability by a variety of means. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population. ($3.00/person), -Magic Talking Tree: Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) [ppb] level in 2018 was 10.6. Prior to its sale in 1962, the Tarbells rich, creamy milk was shipped by rail to a number of high-scale restaurants in New York City. The gender makeup of the city was 49.0% male and 51.0% female. There will be wine and cheese, raffles, discounts and other benefits for evening shopping. [4], Smithville is located in western Clay County on the Little Platte River. History and Social Justice Website Copyright 2023, Using Lies My Teacher Told Me and Teaching What Really Happened, Resources for Teaching with Lies My Teacher Told Me, Teachers Corner: Teaching with Lies My Teacher Told Me, Contact Jim Loewen to Speak to Your Group, Causing Change With Lies My Teacher Told Me, Works Inspired or Influenced by Lies My Teacher Told Me, Useful Quotations about History and Social Justice, Native American Issues, Including the Explorers, Teaching Slavery, the Civil War, and Reconstruction, Civil Rights Movement to Modern Times: c. 1945 Now, Alphabetical Map of Sundown Towns by State, How to Research and Teach About Sundown Towns, Using Research Information to Help a Sundown Town Overcome Its Past, Loewens Work on Standardized Testing Used by Others, Embarrassing Questions about Standardized Tests. The rioters then swept through Harrisons black neighborhood, tying men to trees and whipping them, burning several homes, and warning all African Americans to leave that night. Males had a median income of $42,388 versus $29,150 for females. The population was 10,406 at the 2020 United States Census. For a small fee you will purchase your own smores packet and stick and make delicious yummy treats or just gather with us and enjoy .