2014-02-23 22:52:02. Scotland has 10,246 miles of coastline. Read about our approach to external linking. Another sizable state in America's west is Nevada, which is 17 per cent bigger than the UK. This answer is: We have more coast. [33] As a result, the majority of the population live in the Central Lowlands of Scotland, surrounding the chief cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh. With a population of 5.3 million, there are as many people in the entire country of Scotland as there are in the state of Colorado. The ten major rivers of Scotland, in order of length, are: The watershed between river systems flowing west to the Atlantic Ocean and east into the North Sea is 745mi (1,199km) long. The Scottish government says the country can be ranked at 14th when its geographical share of North Sea output is included in Scottish GDP figures. [7] Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, although Edinburgh is the capital and political centre of the country. One of the big questions to answer around Scottish independence is just how would an independent state look up against other countries. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Scottish government's oil and gas analytical bulletin of March 2013 estimated that there was 1.5 trillion in wholesale value left in North Sea oil and gas. A newly independent Scotland would not be that small in comparison to other European countries, with a higher population than Norway. The land area of Scotland is 30,414 square miles, while England has an area of 50,346 square miles. The area which would become Scotland was at this time close to the south pole. For context - Only 1,234 waiting more than 104 weeks in England compared to 6,856 in Scotland. [28], According to the General Register Office for Scotland, the total population of Scotland stood at 5,168,500 in June 2008, an increase of 2.1% since the census of April 2001. It's this list of GDP per person that the Scottish government is quoting as part of the referendum debate, as Scotland, with its relatively small population, would rank 14th in the world according to a table produced by the OECD - the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. The rest of the UK population is 61.33m. The east coast is more regular, with a series of large estuarine inlets, or firths, and long sandy beaches, for example at Aberdeen. [14] The classification of peaks in Scotland is kept under periodic review by the Scottish Mountaineering Club. The largest one is the Lake District National Park. In Scotland, however, for historical reasons three of the Scottish banks continue to exercise a privilege which first came about in the 17th century. The latest life expectancy figures suggest that men born in 2010 will live 76 years on average in Scotland, about 60 in a healthy state. Scotland (Scots: Scotland, Scottish Gaelic: Alba [alap] ()) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. The oldest rocks of Scotland are the Lewisian gneisses, which were formed in the Precambrian period, up to 3 billion years ago. The comments below have not been moderated. Several changes in sea level occurred during this time. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Germany is approximately 357,022 sq km, making Germany 47% larger than United Kingdom. (It is closest in size to South Carolina). After all, Canada is roughly 3.8 million square miles, compared to Scotland's roughly 30,000. [37] Aside from the cities, the greatest intra-census population growth was experienced in the local authorities of West Lothian, East Lothian, Aberdeenshire and Perth and Kinross. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. There are ranges of gentler, rolling hills even in the central lowlands of Scotland. The United Kingdom comprises of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. [4] Norway is located 190nmi (350km) northeast of Scotland across the North Sea. [5] Winter maxima average 5.0 to 5.7C (41.0 to 42.3F), with summer maxima averaging 14.9 to 16.9C (58.8 to 62.4F). Smaller than England but larger in terms of area and population than Wales and Northern Ireland combined. This would put Scotland at about 57 in the UN's list of national GDP. Pop. Scotland Geography Statistics of. Rockall, a small and uninhabitable rocky islet in the North Atlantic, was annexed by the UK in 1955 and later declared part of Scotland by the Island of Rockall Act 1972. A more detailed coastline can introduce . These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Many of these offshore islands are swept by strong tides, and the Corryvreckan tide race between Scarba and Jura is one of the largest whirlpools in the world. (or 16 for some people claiming mobility benefit). With a population of 5.3 million, there are as many people in the entire country of Scotland as there are in the state of Colorado. New Mexico is 29 per cent larger than the UK and Arizona 21 per cent. The geography of Scotland is varied, from rural lowlands to unspoilt uplands, and from large cities to sparsely inhabited islands. Edinburgh: January: 3 C (40 F) and July: 15 C (58 F). | Scottish Liberal Democrats- 4 MSPs, For centuries, a core aspect of Scotland's political geography has been the general divide between the Highlands and the Lowlands, a divide both physical and cultural. [37] The Western Isles saw a 9.8% decrease in population between 1991 and 2001.[37]. Scotland is 0.86 times as big as Maine (US). The size of any country's GDP is hugely affected by the currency too, so if whether or not Scotland were to stay in a Sterling currency union, could have a big effect. England is more than 1.5 times the size of Scotland. Minimum drinking age CO - 21, UK 18. [5] On the longest day of the year there is no complete darkness over the northern isles of Scotland. . Scotland Latest analysis by Scottish Government statisticians suggests that, in 2017, Scotland's GNI per capita was equal to 94.5% of Scottish GDP. Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom. If oil revenues are included in GDP figures, Scotland is shown to generate more per head of population than the UK as a whole. Major sea lochs include Loch Fyne, Loch Long, Loch Ryan, Loch Linnhe, Loch Torridon, Loch Ewe and, on the Isle of Lewis, Loch Seaforth. [15] Most of the islands are located off the northern and western coast of the country. In actual size: Scotland: 78,387 . In width, Texas is 776 miles long east-to-west, and 809 miles long north-to-south. Source: mapsontheweb.zoom-maps.com England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. Although it would still have fewer people in it than. Tip: Try dragging the outline to reposition. [29] Scotland's share of the United Kingdom population has been declining in recent years and stands at just over 8.5% due to differential rates of growth in the home nations. From the beginning of the pandemic in early 2020 to January 28 2022, there were 2,668 deaths per million people in England where coronavirus was mentioned on the death certificate compared with . Required fields are marked *. Of course these countries have much bigger populations than Scotland, which is why they rank lower on the GDP per person list. England is more than 1.5 times the size of Scotland. mi. Laurence is a British expat living in Indianapolis, Indiana. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154-kilometre) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and east, and the Irish Sea to . [3] Separated by the North Channel, the island of Ireland lies 13 nautical miles (24 kilometres) from Mull of Kintyre on the Scottish mainland. ADVERTISEMENT England and Alabama share a few things in common. (69% of the total UK coastline), Population: Around 5,2 million (january 2002), Density: 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mile), Scottish cities and inhabitants: Glasgow (581,320) Edinburgh (454,280) Dundee (142,070) Aberdeen (183,030) Perth (44,820) Inverness (44,220) Stirling (42,710), Major towns and inhabitants: Paisley 74,100, East Kilbride 73,200, Livingston 54,740, Cumbernauld 50,480, Hamilton 48,900, Kirkcaldy 48,630, Dunfermline 46,430, Ayr 46,070, Kilmarnock 44,390, Politics: We are no longer accepting comments on this article. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. And they are not all mainlanders around 2% of Scotlands population live on one of 93 inhabited islands. The total area is the sum of all land and Inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Although large deposits of Cretaceous rocks would have been laid down over Scotland, these have not survived erosion, as have the chalks of England. Coastline: 13,115 km (8,149 miles) Land Area: (land) 30,251 sq miles (78,352 sq km) (water) 356 sq miles (930 sq km). The gross domestic product (GDP) of Scotland in 2006 is estimated to have been 124 billion,[47] resulting a per capita GDP of approximately 24,000. Alabama has 4,779,736 people as of the 2010 U.S. census while England's population was 55,977,178 as of 2018. But what is "GDP per person", why does Scotland rate higher than some of the world's biggest economies, and what does this tell us about how rich an independent Scotland might be? Phoenix vs Pierre (Statistical Comparison) Published October 17, 2022. 2023 BBC. Fun fact: Ben Nevis is the highest mountain peak in the entire United Kingdom. mi. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The national symbols are the Thistle (left) and blue flag with Saltire (Saint Andrews Cross) right. The Pentland Firth is not an inlet, but the strait that separates the Orkney Isles from the mainland. The land area of Scotland is 30,090 square miles (77,900 km 2 ), 32% of the area of the United Kingdom (UK). Gers figures for 2011-1 say that when a geographical share of North Sea revenue is included, Scotland accounts for 9.9% of UK public sector revenue. If Scotland was a US state, it would be the 41st largest state. Texas is enormous, but it's hard sometimes to put its size in perspective: just listing the distance from, say, El Paso to Beaumont (824 miles! Scotland's onshore economy grew by 0.7% in the year leading up to September last year, compared to 2.2% growth across the UK as a whole. The coal deposits of Lanarkshire, and further sedimentary deposits, date from this time. United States has ranked in the top 4 for area > land since 2005. Ordered from largest in area to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. The figure above reflects the UK Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) adjacent to Scotland, which accounts for 63% of the UK EEZ. Read more. The east coast has several significant estuaries and is home to nature reserves including the Ythan Estuary and Fowlsheugh, both of which have been designated as Important Bird Areas. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. The water in Loch Ness is nearly double that of all the lakes of England and Wales combined, and is by volume the largest lake in the British Isles.[20][21]. To do this we are going to have to look at the size, productivity and employment rate of Scotland as it is now, a region within the United Kingdom, which is obviously not perfect as not everything will remain the same in a post-Yes vote country. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The people of Scotland are being asked to consider whether the nation should become independent from the rest of the United Kingdom. Scotland has 2 National Parks, Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park and Cairngorms National Park. In the south of Scotland lie the Southern Uplands, a vast, rolling mountain chain that is less rugged and more forested than the Highlands. Read about our approach to external linking. China has ranked in the top 3 for area > land since 2005. It is the third largest city in Europe after Istanbul and Moscow. England's coastline is 1,988 miles. The poles are typically 19 feet 6 inches and weight 175 pounds. [24] Due to the mountainous topography of the western Highlands, this type of precipitation is orographic in nature, with the warm, wet air forced to rise on contact with the mountainous coast, where it consequently, cools and condenses, forming clouds. The USA and China are both approximately 40 times larger than the UK. Select two countries to compare United States compared to 8. 6. By logging in or registering, you agree to our, United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, This article was written by Laurence Brown. Find a size of in Scotland on Gumtree, the #1 site for Stuff for Sale classifieds ads in the UK. Baltic states | How many baltic countries are there? Scotland's small population means its overall GDP is shared out among fewer people, giving each person a larger share as a result. The UK has seen stronger growth than Scotland in 2015 and . And Scotland has a population one tenth the size https://england.nhs.uk . The maps listed below compare the map of Israel with maps of other areas drawn to the same scale, to put Israel's size into perspective. The United Kingdom Parliament retains responsibility for Scotland's defence, international relations and certain other areas. Pop. Scotland contains the most mountainous terrain in Great Britain. 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. The size if Scotland is 78,387 square kilometers while the size of England is 130,395 square kilometers. Predictions of untapped oil reserves vary greatly, with the Office for National Statistics suggesting that 120bn worth of oil is still to be tapped, and other figures going well above that. Commercial fishing, particularly in reduced fish populations, may be responsible for genetic changes and affect overall population resilience if not carefully managed., Vaccines are effective in decreasing hospitalization and deaths from COVID-19 infection but the emergence of viral variants of concern may diminish their efficacy., The University of Glasgow's Lighthouse Laboratory project . It's the sum of all the things that a country makes - whether it's whisky, concrete, software or beef - which is added together with how much the service industry is worth, how much we pay our nurses and teachers, and how much our bankers are producing. The estimates in this table were produced using data available up to 7 March this year. 1 2 790 Older. Learn the difference Great Britain vs UK vs Britain vs England, Top 10 destinations in the Himalayas to visit this year (2023), North Dakota vs South Dakota a comparison. Fascinating GEOLOGICAL & PALAEONTOLOGICAL Map of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - 3 sizes and framed option - FREE standard - Shop online and compare prices on Fascinating GEOLOGICAL & PALAEONTOLOGICAL Map of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - 3 sizes and framed option - FREE standard. India ranked first for area > land amongst Densely populated countries in 2008. 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